Parity bits are used as very simple checksum to ensure that binary data isn't corrupted during transit. Here's how they work:
Create a function that adds the correct parity bit to a binary string.
add_parity_bit("1011011") ➞ "10110111"
# There are five 1s.
# Since five is odd, the parity bit should be a 1.
# Add the parity bit to the end of the string.
# Return the result.
add_parity_bit("0010110") ➞ "00101101"
add_parity_bit("1100000") ➞ "11000000"
add_parity_bit("1111111") ➞ "11111111"
All inputs will be 7-bits long (so that the parity bit makes it a full byte).